If a bone has a fracture but is not out of position or deformed, no reduction is necessary. A doctor will do this by moving the fractured bone into alignment with his or her hands. When a bone is fractured, it may require a reduction (realignment) to put the ends of the fracture back into place.This is usually caused by an underlying weakness or problem with the bone itself, such as osteoporosis or a tumor. A pathologic fracture happens with minimal or no apparent injury to an abnormal bone.These types of fractures are usually seen in athletes or soldiers who perform repetitive vigorous activities. Microscopic fractures form and, if not given time to heal, can join to form a stress fracture. A stress fracture can result from many repeated small stresses on a bone.If the cut is very severe, the edges of the bone may be seen coming out from the wound. This means that a cut or wound exists on the skin near the broken bone. An open fracture is also called a compound fracture.A simple (or closed) fracture has intact skin over the broken bone.Fractures are usually diagnosed by X-ray (even when a fracture is apparent on physical exam, an X-ray helps confirm the fracture and establish its severity and the bones involved ). Most fractures happen because of a single and sudden injury. A fractured bone is the same as a broken bone.What Are the Types of Broken Bones (Fractures), and How Long Do They Take to Heal?
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